If you have not formatted your manuscript yet, see Section 2: Gather Your Resources for guidance. 

Ensure your manuscript is saved as an acceptable file format before uploading:

E-book file formatsPaperback / Hardback file formats
– Microsoft Word (DOC/DOCX)
– Kindle Package (KPF) [Created using Kindle Create]
– EPUB
– HTML (ZIP, HTM, or HTML)
– Rich Text Format (RTF)
– Plain Text (TXT)
– Adobe PDF (PDF)
– With bleed: PDF
– No bleed: PDF, DOC, DOCX, RTF, HTML, or TXT file. [KDP will automatically convert these file types to PDF prior to publishing/printing].


A screenshot from the KDP publishing process for e-books. The heading is 'Manuscript'. There is a button to click called 'Upload manuscript'. 

There are two additional options:
Option 1: Apply Digital Rights Management.
Option 2: Do not apply Digital Rights Management.
E-book manuscript upload screen
A screenshot from the KDP publishing process for paperback / hardback books. The heading is 'Manuscript'. 

There is a button to click called 'Upload manuscript'.
Paperback / hardback manuscript upload screen

Digital Rights Management

When uploading an e-book manuscript, you have the option to enable Digital Rights Management (DRM) by selecting the appropriate checkbox. Your choice cannot be changed after publication.

In terms of self-publishing, Digital Right Management is a method of controlling how e-books can be shared between devices and users. Its goal is to prevent unauthorized sharing and modification of e-books. If you choose to apply DRM, the e-book will be encrypted and access will be limited to people who purchase your book.

Whether or not to apply DRM is a personal choice, and opinions are split across self-publishers. Here is an overview of some of the main advantages and disadvantages of DRM:

Advantages of DRM
– You may prevent unauthorized sharing of your e-book, and therefore may protect your income stream.
– It is more difficult for someone else to copy, edit, or modify your work.

Disadvantages of DRM
-DRM is easily broken using DRM removal tools.
– Readers can only use one device to read the book, which can be an inconvenience to them. Some readers like to read the same book over a variety of devices.
– While limiting the sharing of you e-book may be beneficial, for many emerging authors, the lack of ability to share the book leads to less people reading their work, which can have a negative affect on future sales. Some authors choose to maximize visibility of their books, in the hops that it will lead to more sales.
– DRM settings vary by platform (Amazon, Apple Book, Kobo, etc) due to a lack of standardization. The lack of uniformity means DRM does not offer comprehensive protection.

Consider both your values and goals when making a decision about enabling DRM.


Continue on to the next lesson to learn about uploading your book’s cover.


Sources:

The Pros and Cons of DRM: Digital Rights Management Explained, by Aaxel Author Group
Digital Rights Management for Self-Published Authors: Protection, Pitfalls, and the Path Forward, by Randall Wood